None of this bodes well for the region’s future. COVID-19, climate change, and shifts in geopolitical power continue to exacerbate the difficulties associated with existing problems. While living conditions in the MENA region have become more difficult, the repressive grip of the region’s autocrats has grown tighter. Middle East Map North Africa MENA Middle East North Africa Lynch’s PSGS Hub: Anghami is a case study in how the music business is being gradually transformed from outside its core centers of New York, Los Angeles and London. This review included 18 countries which constitute the vast majority of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco. Key developments include the establishment of diplomatic relations between some Arab states and Israel. Very clear political map showing several countries where the refugees stream come from during the Arabic Spring. Nonetheless, the region also saw some significant improvements, particularly in terms of international cooperation. Shortcomings in resource efficiency and a lack of consensus-building are responsible for much of this decline. Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Malta Morocco Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia United Arab Emirates West Bank and Gaza Yemen, Rep. The quality of governance in the MENA region has eroded continuously since the low level in the BTI 2012. Algeria Bahrain Djibouti Egypt, Arab Rep. 11 of the region’s 19 countries have been downgraded in terms of their economic performance, and the ratings of Iraq and Lebanon in this criterion dropped by a full two points. The overdependence of the resource-reliant economies of the Persian Gulf monarchies on volatile oil prices is problematic. The region as a whole has hit a new economic low point. Even though the transitional government in Sudan achieved the greatest improvement in political transformation, it is still categorized as a “failed state”. 11 of the 19 countries continue to be classified as “hard-line autocracies”. Many countries in the region – particularly Tunisia, Algeria, and Sudan – are dominated by ideological polarization between ostensibly secular and Islamist forces. Historically human populations have tended to settle around bodies of water, which is reflected in modern population density patterns. the 10th millennium BCE), as well as the first to enter the Bronze Age (c. Any hopes of advancing democracy, expanding economic participation, and furthering social justice remain almost entirely unfulfilled. The Middle East was the first to experience a Neolithic Revolution (c. A decade after the Arab Spring, the bitter reality is that the states of the Middle East and North Africa are in even worse shape in terms of all three BTI dimensions than they were 10 years ago.
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